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Pertussis cases continue to rise in the United States, according to new data from the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. five times As many cases in this year At this point last year.
The data, updated on Thursday, showed the case count for the week ending October 12 at 18,506. At the same time last year, 3,382 cases were detected. reported.
Whooping cough, also known as whooping cough, is a Common respiratory disease In the US It can be difficult to distinguish because the symptoms are similar to those of other respiratory bacteria and viruses, which are often spread at the same time as a dry cough.
The infection begins with Signs Like mucus, low-grade fever and sick cough. After a week or two, it progresses to a new stage, which leads to a strong full-body cough.
These coughing fits are so severe that they can cause patients to faint or break ribs, and are often accompanied by a hoarse voice as the person struggles to catch their breath.
Antibiotics can treat the infection, but only if caught in the first few weeks, before the exhausting, painful cough. Then, when the infection clears, treatment is limited to comfort care with plenty of rest and fluids.
While whooping cough can be serious at any age, children under the age of 1 are especially sensitive as their immune systems are still developing. This is especially true for infants and young children who have not received all recommended vaccinations.
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Some babies don't cough, but instead have trouble breathing. Infants who are not fully vaccinated are more likely to develop stunted growth. Serious problems such as pneumonia and, rarely, encephalitis.
Whooping cough is spread by airborne bacteria. The infection is most commonly spread in schools, daycare centers and hospitals.
Most people can be contagious for up to two weeks after having a cough. This is the number of children who are infected without their older siblings, parents or other caregivers knowing they are infected.
The best way to prevent or reduce the symptoms of dry cough is to find yourself and Your child has been vaccinated. CDC He advises. Children should receive the DTaP vaccine and adolescents and adults should receive the TDaP vaccine.
's Brenda Goodman contributed to this report.