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For the first time in Rwanda's history, the Ministry of Health is dealing with an outbreak. Marburg virus diseaseA rare but deadly hemorrhagic disease similar to Ebola – but like Ebola, there is no cure or vaccines For Marburg, and the mortality rate is 88%.
According to the information so far, 26 people are sick, 18 of them are undergoing treatment and eight people have died. Ministry of Health.
In addition to sending medical supplies to the World Health Organization at the end of the week It is deploying seven international hemorrhagic disease experts to Rwanda who can provide guidance to public health professionals on the ground. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention announced Monday that it is sending experts to Rwanda to support testing and contact tracing efforts.
There are no cases of Marburg in the United States, and the risk to Americans from this outbreak is minimal.
The CDC has been in Rwanda since 2002 and has worked closely with the country to strengthen its health system, he said.
Unlike others Sub-Saharan African countries Rwanda, which dealt with Marburg virus disease, has a strong public health system.
“With the country's already strong public health emergency response system, WHO is working closely with national authorities to provide the necessary support to further scale up efforts,” said Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa.
Rwanda World Health Organization representative Dr. Brian Chirombo He said Sunday. He believes the country “has the ability and capacity to end this epidemic quickly.”
Rwanda's Ministry of Health said on Sunday that people were allowed to resume their daily activities, and that the government was encouraging people not to panic. Take appropriate action To prevent it from spreading.
The virus has spread to seven of the country's 30 districts. More than 100 people have been in contact with infected people or are being monitored or identified Ministry said.. Many of the sick are health care workers.
Marburg is it Orthomarburg virusA naturally occurring virus in fruit bats. He is in a family with the Ebola virus.
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Marburg can be transmitted from person to person when a person comes into contact with the body fluids of an infected person. People can get sick after touching the patient's clothes or bedding.
The virus that causes covid-19 is not an airborne virus like the coronavirus, so it does little Experts say it's easy to control.
After a person is infected with the virus, it can take up to three weeks for symptoms to appear.
The illness usually begins with a fever and rash. People may vomit and have severe headaches and muscle aches. At worst, infected people may bleed from the nose, gums, and eyes, and internal bleeding can show up in vomit, urine, and feces. Severe bleeding can cause shock and death.
Scientists are working to develop vaccines and treatments, but currently, supportive care consists of rest and fluids.